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跨文化交际学 2024智慧树满分答案
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第一章 单元测试
1、单选题:
___ is also the official language except English in the USA.( )
A:French
B:Spanish
C:Chinese
D:Japanese
答案: Spanish
2、单选题:
One’s position in the US society is determined by ___.( )
A:Status
B:Age
C:Gender
D:Achievements
答案: Achievements
3、单选题:
If an American says “no” at dinner table, he/she is telling the host that ___.( )
A:Please don’t give him/her any more food
B:He/she wants more food
C:The food is not delicious
D:He/she is thankful to the host
答案: Please don’t give him/her any more food
4、单选题:
Despite the many differences within American society, there is a collective understanding of the notion of ___ that underlines many social relationships in the USA.( )
A:Difference
B:Collectivism
C:Equality
D:Individualism
答案: Equality
5、单选题:
In business environments, Americans usually call each other by their ___.( )
A:Titles
B:First names
C:Last names
D:Middle names
答案: First names
6、单选题:
___ and individualism seem to make a contradiction in America because the former is often associated with conservative values and collectivism.( )
A:High religiosity
B:Egalitarianism
C:Diversity
D:Totalitarianism
答案: High religiosity
7、单选题:
It is customary to begin and end business meetings with ___.( )
A:a warm hug
B:an eye contact
C:a brief but firm handshake
D:the exchanging of business cards
答案: a brief but firm handshake
8、单选题:
Americans consider ___ as problem-solving situations based on mutual benefit and personal strengths.( )
A:Introductions
B:Negotiations
C:Discussions
D:Debates
答案: Negotiations
9、单选题:
When doing business with American companies, one should not expect them to be the same. Business culture in the US differs from company to company on many levels, including ___.( )
A:Industry
B:Region
C:Business structures
D:All of the above
答案: All of the above
10、单选题:
In America, when you give a colleague or your boss a gift, they would probably ___ because gift giving is discouraged by many US companies.( )
A:Accept it and give you nothing
B:Say “no” and reject it
C:Accept and buy you a gift
D:Accept and give you money
答案: Say “no” and reject it
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题:
___ Gaelic are also the official languages in British.( )
A:Japanese
B:Spanish
C:French
D:Welsh and Scottish
答案: Welsh and Scottish
2、单选题:
Britons seldom confront you with a direct “no” or they barely deny you directly in public because of their ___.( )
A:indirectness
B:directness
C:immediate
D:straight
答案: indirectness
3、单选题:
___ is a term often used to describe the traditionally British portrayal of reserve
and restraint when faced with difficult situations.( )
A:Stiff upper lip
B:Indirectness
C:Directness
D:None of them
答案: Stiff upper lip
4、单选题:
___ is frequently used as a defence mechanism, often in the form of self-depreciation or irony. It can be highly implicit and in this sense is related to the British indirect communication style.( )
A:Humor
B:Indirectness
C:Stiff upper lip
D:Individualism
答案: Humor
5、单选题:
Because of the ___ of the Brits and their high emphasis of privacy including private space, they seldom have physical contact with others.( )
A:collectivism
B:individualism
C:optimism
D:pessimism
答案: individualism
6、单选题:
No matter what they are doing or what they are saying, the Brit prefers to use a ___ voice.( )
A:loud
B:big
C:large
D:low
答案: low
7、单选题:
The adoption of ___ colour might also in some way show that British people do not want to be ‘too different’, and that moderation is their attitude.( )
A:bright
B:warm
C:dark
D:various
答案: dark
8、单选题:
Business meetings in the UK are often ___ but not too formal and begin and end with social conversation.( )
A:unstructured
B:structured
C:structureless
D:structuralism
答案: structured
9、单选题:
___ names are used almost immediately with all colleagues. Exceptions are very senior managers. However, you should always wait to be invited to use first names before doing so yourself.( )
A:First
B:Second
C:Last
D:Family
答案: First
10、单选题:
Negotiations and decisions are usually open and flexible. Your British counterparts will be in favor of a ___ approach.( )
A:win-win
B:win-lose
C:lose-lose
D:lose-win
答案: win-win
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