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跨文化交际学 2024智慧树满分答案
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第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
___ is also the official language except English in the USA.（ ）
A:French
B:Spanish
C:Chinese
D:Japanese
答案: Spanish
2、单选题：
One’s position in the US society is determined by ___.（ ）
A:Status
B:Age
C:Gender
D:Achievements
答案: Achievements
3、单选题：
If an American says “no” at dinner table, he/she is telling the host that ___.（ ）
A:Please don’t give him/her any more food
B:He/she wants more food
C:The food is not delicious
D:He/she is thankful to the host
答案: Please don’t give him/her any more food
4、单选题：
Despite the many differences within American society, there is a collective understanding of the notion of ___ that underlines many social relationships in the USA.（ ）
A:Difference
B:Collectivism
C:Equality
D:Individualism
答案: Equality
5、单选题：
In business environments, Americans usually call each other by their ___.（ ）
A:Titles
B:First names
C:Last names
D:Middle names
答案: First names
6、单选题：
___ and individualism seem to make a contradiction in America because the former is often associated with conservative values and collectivism.（ ）
A:High religiosity
B:Egalitarianism
C:Diversity
D:Totalitarianism
答案: High religiosity
7、单选题：
It is customary to begin and end business meetings with ___.（ ）
A:a warm hug
B:an eye contact
C:a brief but firm handshake
D:the exchanging of business cards
答案: a brief but firm handshake
8、单选题：
Americans consider ___ as problem-solving situations based on mutual benefit and personal strengths.（ ）
A:Introductions
B:Negotiations
C:Discussions
D:Debates
答案: Negotiations
9、单选题：
When doing business with American companies, one should not expect them to be the same. Business culture in the US differs from company to company on many levels, including ___.（ ）
A:Industry
B:Region
C:Business structures
D:All of the above
答案: All of the above
10、单选题：
In America, when you give a colleague or your boss a gift, they would probably ___ because gift giving is discouraged by many US companies.（ ）
A:Accept it and give you nothing
B:Say “no” and reject it
C:Accept and buy you a gift
D:Accept and give you money
答案: Say “no” and reject it
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
___ Gaelic are also the official languages in British.（ ）
A:Japanese
B:Spanish
C:French
D:Welsh and Scottish
答案: Welsh and Scottish
2、单选题：
Britons seldom confront you with a direct “no” or they barely deny you directly in public because of their ___.（ ）
A:indirectness
B:directness
C:immediate
D:straight
答案: indirectness
3、单选题：
___ is a term often used to describe the traditionally British portrayal of reserve
and restraint when faced with difficult situations.（ ）
A:Stiff upper lip
B:Indirectness
C:Directness
D:None of them
答案: Stiff upper lip
4、单选题：
___ is frequently used as a defence mechanism, often in the form of self-depreciation or irony. It can be highly implicit and in this sense is related to the British indirect communication style.（ ）
A:Humor
B:Indirectness
C:Stiff upper lip
D:Individualism
答案: Humor
5、单选题：
Because of the ___ of the Brits and their high emphasis of privacy including private space, they seldom have physical contact with others.（ ）
A:collectivism
B:individualism
C:optimism
D:pessimism
答案: individualism
6、单选题：
No matter what they are doing or what they are saying, the Brit prefers to use a ___ voice.（ ）
A:loud
B:big
C:large
D:low
答案: low
7、单选题：
The adoption of ___ colour might also in some way show that British people do not want to be ‘too different’, and that moderation is their attitude.（ ）
A:bright
B:warm
C:dark
D:various
答案: dark
8、单选题：
Business meetings in the UK are often ___ but not too formal and begin and end with social conversation.（ ）
A:unstructured
B:structured
C:structureless
D:structuralism
答案: structured
9、单选题：
___ names are used almost immediately with all colleagues. Exceptions are very senior managers. However, you should always wait to be invited to use first names before doing so yourself.（ ）
A:First
B:Second
C:Last
D:Family
答案: First
10、单选题：
Negotiations and decisions are usually open and flexible. Your British counterparts will be in favor of a ___ approach.（ ）
A:win-win
B:win-lose
C:lose-lose
D:lose-win
答案: win-win
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