医学英语文献阅读（刘洁）(天津医科大学)1450186196 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版

澜腾虏遁亩灭刃琅十僧晚祁此

第一章Sleepinghealth

textunderstanding

1、多选题：
‎A variety of mental disorders like ___________ can cause insomnia.‎

A: Restless Leg Syndrome
B: post shock stress disorders
C: bipolar disorder
D: compulsive disorders
答案:  post shock stress disorders;
bipolar disorder;
compulsive disorders

2、多选题：
‏Factors that may lead to the diagnosis of insomnia include‌

A: the difficulty of maintaining sleep
B: the frequent feeling of tiredness
C:  life style factors
D: being unable to sleep for a certain amount of time to feel rested and refreshed
答案:  the difficulty of maintaining sleep;
the frequent feeling of tiredness;
being unable to sleep for a certain amount of time to feel rested and refreshed

3、填空题：
‏The worst type of insomnia is ‎
答案:  chronic type##%_YZPRLFH_%##the chronic type

构词法练习

1、单选题：
There are relatively few ganglion cells in the periphery of the retina.‎‏‎

A: around 
B: behind
C: inside                 
D: above
答案:  around 

2、单选题：
‍Shortly after her admission into the hospital she had a massive brain hemorrhage and died. ​

A: skin
B: nerve
C: poison
D: blood
答案:  blood

第二章Eyehealth

textunderstanding

1、单选题：
 ___________is the most common cause of vision loss in people over age 40 and is the principal cause of blindness.​​​

A: diabetic retinopathy
B: glaucoma
C: cataract
D: macular degeneration
答案:  cataract

2、单选题：
‎There may be correlations between cataract risk and diet type. The risk decreases in the following order: ___________.‌

A: Vegan, vegetarian, fish eaters, low meat eaters, moderate meat eaters and high meat eaters
B: Low meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, high meat eaters, vegetarian, vegan and fish eaters
C: High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarian and vegan
D: High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, vegetarian and vegan, fish eaters
答案:  High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarian and vegan

3、单选题：
‎Eye care practitioners recommend wearing sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat to reduce___________‏

A: exposure to cosmic radiation
B: exposure to ultraviolet light
C: exposure to lead
D: exposure to sunshine
答案:  exposure to ultraviolet light

构词法练习

1、单选题：
‍It is usually used for diagnostic optometry of clinical ophthalmology since it is simple, fast and does not need to have pupils dilated.‎

A: eye   
B: vision
C:   lens
D: iris
答案:  vision

2、单选题：
After lamellar keratoplasty or conjunctival flap covering, the melting could recur to cause loss of vision.  ​

A: eye 
B: pupil 
C:  cornea
D:   retina
答案:   cornea

3、单选题：
The main extra-articular manifestations of AS were enthesitis, iritis or iridocyclitis, urinary tract symptoms and chronic diarrhea, which might offer clues for the diagnosis.   ‏

A: cornea   
B: eye 
C: iris     
D: retina
答案:  iris     

第三章Humangrowthanddevelopment

textunderstanding

1、多选题：
 ___________ can cause transient ischemic attacks or mini-stokes.‌‌‎‌

A:  Arteriosclerosis
B: Atherosclerosis
C:  Dementia
D: disorientation
答案:   Arteriosclerosis;
Atherosclerosis

2、多选题：
Chronic dementia is caused by___________​​‌​

A: TIAs
B: cerebral vascular accidents
C: arteriosclerosis
D: a complete lack of or an inadequate amount of an enzyme
答案:  TIAs;
cerebral vascular accidents;
arteriosclerosis;
a complete lack of or an inadequate amount of an enzyme

3、多选题：
In the terminal stage of Alzheimer’s disease, patients may die of ___________.‍‍‌‍

A:  pneumonia
B: hemorrhaging
C: kidney failure
D: infections
答案:   pneumonia;
kidney failure;
infections

构词法练习

1、单选题：
​Citing the fear of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as mad-cow disease, Japan has also limited imports of U. S. beef.  ‎​‎

A: endocrine
B: cerebellum  
C:  brain  
D:  esophagus
答案:   brain