庄子寓言及其智慧(华南理工大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案满分完整版章节测试

片瓮榔蒙刨孝蹲地苏触负盗溶

Module 1 Introduction Test for Module 1

1、 Which is not covered in the first module?

答案: Zhuangzi’s death

2、 How do we understand “when someone fails, he is always a Daoist(Taoist)”?

答案: Daoism (Taoism) can console people who fail

3、 Who did the teacher invite to introduce Zhuangzi’s life story?

答案: Sima Qian

4、 What did Zhuangzi do when King Wei of Chu offered him a good position?

答案: He refused the job by telling a story

5、 Which of the following description about the times when Zhuangzi lived is true?

答案: Different schools of philosophy appeared

6、 What made Zhuangzi turn to Dao according to Mr. Zhang Yuanshan?

答案: The disappointment of politics

7、 What is the relationship between Laozi and Zhuangzi according to Lin Yutang?

答案: Laozi is followed by Zhuagnzi

8、 Which of the following opinion is from Martin Palmer?

答案: Zhuangzi is an original, enjoyable thinker

9、 About the Book of Zhuangzi, which of the following statement is incorrect?

答案: It was named after Zhuangzi and he completed the thirty-three chapters

10、 About the influence of the Book of Zhuangzi, all the following statements are correct, except ___.

答案: The author of Dream of the Red Chamber looked down upon the thoughts in the Book of Zhuangzi

11、 About the translation of the book Zhuangzi, which of the following statement is incorrect?

答案: There are no complete English translations of all the thirty-three chapters at present

12、 What is the major reason that the book Zhuangzi attracts lots of modern Western readers?

答案: For its thoroughgoing naturalism, philosophical subtlety, and sophisticated humor

13、 From what we have learned about Zhuangzi, which of the following statement is wrong?

答案: The book Zhuangzi is addressed to the sage-ruler and primarily concerns public life

14、 What’s the true wisdom that the book Zhuangzi has brought to us?

答案: It emphasizes the value of naturalness and simplicity and teaches us to follow the essence of the Dao (Tao)

15、 Which story is chosen as the first story to show the charisma of Zhuangzi’s text?

答案: Zhuangzi Dreamed of Being a Butterfly

16、 What is cosmologist Stephen Hawking’s interpretation of the story here?

答案: We can’t really tell reality from dreams

17、 What was Zhuangzi ‘s reply to the fish in the rut?

答案: He said he will redirect the water from a river to save the fish

18、 What is the feature of the story?

答案: Sarcastic effect

19、 Which sentence in the story is most commonly quoted?

答案: You not being a fish, from where can you possibly know what fish really enjoy

20、 What do many Sinologist think of the story?

答案: It resembles Western philosophic reasoning.

21、 All the following statements about the giant bird are correct, except_____.

答案: It rests whenever it felt tired.

22、 Why the giant bird in the story could fly to the Southern Ocean?

答案: Because it made full use of the strength of accumulation

23、 What did Hui Shi actually want to say when he took the mushroom and the cicada as examples?

答案: It’s very common that everyone has his or her limitation

24、 All the following statements about the story of the little sparrow are correct, except ___.

答案: It is normal that the little sparrow also wanted to travel a long journey to the South

25、 All of the following statements are correct, except_____.

答案: Zhuangzi wanted to replace Hui Shi to become the prime minister of the State of Liang

26、 What does the story of a crow eating a dead rat imply?

答案: Zhuangzi never considered fame and fortune to be very important

Module 2 On Behavior Test for Module 2

1、 What is the topic of the second module?

答案: How to conduct oneself in the society

2、 What is Qu Boyu’s advice to Yan He?

答案: Teach him in a wise way that would not anger him

3、 Which of the following behaviors is similar to that of a mantis?

答案: Over estimate oneself and set too high a goal

4、 How were the sales when the hat seller tried to sell his hats in the state of Yue?

答案: People did not buy his hats

5、 What can we learn from the story the Hat Seller from Song?

答案: We should not jump to a conclusion before we make any investigation

6、 Why does Zi Sang sing songs about poverty?

答案: He tries to find the reason why he is so poor

7、 What can we learn about fate from the story Zi Sang Sings about Poverty?

答案: It’s useless to complain about fate.

8、 What did Confucius do when he was surrounded by a crowd of people and mistaken as a criminal?

答案: He just sat singing and playing a zither

9、 Which story resembles the story What is Courage?

答案: Empty Fort Strategy by Zhuge Liang

10、 What did Xu You do when Yao tried to persuade him to take the throne?

答案: He refused to take over

11、 According to the story Xu You Refuses the Throne, how can we achieve true wisdom?

答案: By resisting the temptation of fame

12、 When Yue the goat butcher was offer a position of one of the most distinguished nobles, what did he do?

答案: He firmly refused the offer

13、 What can we learn from Yue the goat butcher?

答案: Remain true to your origin goal

14、 When Yan Hui replied that he had enough basics and was contented and he didn’t want any positions, what was Confucius’ response?

答案: He marveled at Yan Hui’s reply

15、 In the story of Yan Hui Refuses Office, to which question different people will have different answers

答案: How much is enough?

16、 Which of the following would Yi Dai NOT do?

答案: Always be the last to rest

17、 According to the story Yi Dai the Bird Avoids Dangers, the famous quote “If I have seen a little further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants” shows _____.

答案: Newton is a modest person

18、 What happened to the special monkey finally?

答案: He was killed and taken to the king

19、 In what ways are the showy monkey and the gnat similar?

答案: They both had good skills and wanted to show off

Module 3 On Craftsmanship Test for Module 3

1、 Which one of the following statements is not the reason for Cook Ding’s perfect craftsmanship?

答案: His knife was the sharpest one in the world.

2、 What’s the main implication of the fable of Cook Ding Carving the Ox?

答案: The essence of success is to be concentrated and search for the appropriate method.

3、 According to Zhuangzi’s viewpoints on craftsmanship, which one of the following statements is correct?

答案: It’s essential to keep practicing a skill so as to master it perfectly.

4、 According to the fable Swimming in a Waterfall, which statement is correct about the man in the rushing water?

答案: He was good at swimming.

5、 What is the main implication of the fable Swimming in a Waterfall?

答案: The method of success is to follow nature.

6、 Which one of the following statements is incorrect according to the fable the Dragon-Slayer?

答案: Zhu Pingman failed to master the skill of slaying the dragon.

7、 What does the fable the Dragon-Slayer mainly want to convey?

答案: Skills should be learned with an eye to practical needs.

8、 Why did the hunchback catch the cicadas so easily in the fable Catching Cicadas?

答案: Because he concentrated on it and practiced it for a long time.

9、 What did Confucius actually want to tell his disciples in the fable Catching Cicadas?

答案: An undistracted mind brings concentration of the spirit to do things well.

10、 Why could the ferryman steer the boat at ease in the fable Steering a Boat?

答案: Because he was familiar with the conditions that are similar to steering a boat.

11、 Which of the following statements is correct about the fable Steering a Boat？

答案: It is a fable between Confucius and his disciple Yan Hui.

12、 According to the fable Perfect Archery, why did Liezi fail to shoot when he was on the top of the mountain?

答案: Because he was too frightened to calm down.

13、 What can we learn from the fable Perfect Archery?

答案: The highest state of mind is to get rid of external interference.

14、 Which one of the following statements is incorrect according to the fable No Distractions?

答案: It was common that belt hook makers did the best in their eighties.

15、 According to the fable No Distractions, what was the main reason that the old man could make fantastic belt hooks?

答案: He focused all his attention on it.

16、 Which one of the following statements is incorrect according to the fable Learning How to Walk in Handan?

答案: The young boy in the fable failed to go to Handan.

17、 What’s the main implication of the fable Learning How to Walk in Handan?

答案: We shouldn’t lose ourselves when we try to learn from others.

18、 According to the fable Qing Makes a Bell-stand, why did Qing wait for several days before going into the forest?

答案: Because he had to remove all the external distractions.

19、 According to the fable Qing Makes a Bell Stand, which one of the following statements is not the reason for Qing to make fantastic bell stands.

答案: He kept making bell stands without a rest.