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第一章 医学术语学简介（ Introduction to Medical Terminology） 医学英语术语常见前缀和后缀
1、 Which of the following prefix means half?
A:uni-
B: tetra-
C:hemi-
D:bi-
答案: hemi-
2、 Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?
A:dys-
B:tachy-
C:brady-
D: eu-
答案: dys-
3、 Which of the following suffix means record or picture?
A:-graph
B:-gram
C: -graphy
D: -meter
答案: -gram
4、 Which of the following suffix means excision?
A:-otomy
B:-ostomy
C:-otom
D:-ectomy
答案: -ectomy
5、 Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?
A:esophagocele
B:esophagoplasty
C: esophagoscope
D:chondroplasty
答案: esophagoplasty
6、 Which of the following means rupture of the liver?
A:hepatitis
B:hepatorrhexis
C:hepatoma
D:hepatorrhaphy
答案: hepatorrhexis
7、 Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?
A:hypodermis
B: subcutaneous
C:epidermis
D:subdermis
答案: epidermis
8、 Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?
A:nephrtits
B:nephrorrhagia
C:neuritis
D:nephroptosis
答案: nephrtits
9、 Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?
A:brochoscopy
B:bronchoscope
C: gastroscopy
D: gastroscope
答案: gastroscope
10、 Which of the following means heart pain?
A: carditis
B:gastralgia
C:cardialgia
D:rhinalgia
答案: cardialgia
第二章 身体结构（ Body Structure） 身体结构词汇测试
1、 The chin is below the nose so the chin is ____to the nose
A: superior
B:inferior
C:anterior
D: posterior
答案: inferior
2、 The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is _____ to feet.
A:distal
B:superficial
C: deep
D:proximal
答案: proximal
3、 The nose is in front of ears so the nose is ___to ears.
A:superior
B:inferior
C:anterior
D: posterior
答案: anterior
4、 The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _to bone
A:distal
B:superficial
C: deep
D:proximal
答案: superficial
5、 _____means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”
A:base
B: apex
C:supine
D:prone
答案: base
6、 ____means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”
A: base
B:apex
C:supine
D:prone
答案: prone
7、 Which of the following means fat cell___
A:erythrocyte
B:leukocyte
C:adipocyte
D:adipoma
答案: adipocyte
8、 Which of the following means study of tissue______
A:physiology
B:histology
C:neurology
D: dentology
答案: histology
9、 Which of the following means above stomach______
A: hypoglossal
B:epinephrine
C:epigastric
D: hypoglycemia
答案: epigastric
10、 What does postnasal mean?
A:in front of nose
B:behind nose
C:beside mouth
D:in front eye
答案: behind nose
第三章 皮肤系统（ Integumentary System） 皮肤系统单元检测
1、 Which of the following means within the skin?
A:subcutaneous
B:hypodermic
C: intradermal
D:epidermal
答案: intradermal
2、 Which of the following means skin disease?
A:dermatopathy
B:dermatitis
C:dermatologist
D:dermatology
答案: dermatopathy
3、 Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?
A:anhidrosis
B: hyperhidrosis
C:necrosis
D: hypohidrosis
答案: hyperhidrosis
4、 Which of the following means black tumor?
A: melanoma
B:lipoma
C:hepatoma
D:gastroma
答案: melanoma
5、 Which of the following means softening of nails?
A: onychectomy
B:onychomalacia
C:onychomycosis
D: onychophagia
答案: onychomalacia
6、 Collagen fibers are the major components of the ____.
A:epidermis
B:dermis
C:subcutaneous layer
D:hypodermis
答案: dermis
7、 Special cells, ____, in the epidermis produce the black pigment that gives color to the skin and protects against damage from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
A:melanocytes
B:erythrocytes
C:leukocytes
D:phagocytes
答案: melanocytes
8、 Adipose tissue mainly exists in ______.
A:epidermis
B: dermis
C:subcutaneous layer
D:corium
答案: subcutaneous layer
9、 Which of the following is not the accessory structure of the skin?
A:hair
B: nail
C:sweat gland
D:sebum
答案: sebum
10、 ___ protrudes into the hair bulb and provides nutrients for the growing hair.
A:Hair papilla
B:Hair follicle
C:Hair root
D:Arrector pili muscle
答案: Hair papilla
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