酥惹芍超歉谜漏毕禄骚猜秃柏
第1周:文化的内涵、文化的种类 第1周测试
1、 Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider long necks as beautiful?
A:Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
B: Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C:Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
D:Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
2、 Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider “moko (swirling blue tattoos) on the chin” as beautiful?
A:Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
B:Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C:Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
D:Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
3、 Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider “big earlobes” as beautiful?
A:Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
B:Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C:Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
D:Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
4、 Which group of indigenous (土著) people consider “plate on the lower lip” as beautiful?
A:Masai people(马赛人) in Kenya (肯尼亚)
B:Kayan(克耶人) people in Thailand(泰国)
C:Maori people(毛利人) in New Zealand(新西兰)
D:Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
答案: Mursi people(穆尔西人) in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)
5、 Subcultures are the cultures of the minority groups which identify themselves through different perspectives, such as ____.
A:ethnics(种族)
B:religion(宗教)
C:gender (性别)
D:profession (职业)
E:musical preference (音乐偏好)
F:age (年龄)
答案: ethnics(种族);
religion(宗教);
gender (性别);
profession (职业);
musical preference (音乐偏好);
age (年龄)
6、 Which of the following are often connected with French culture?
A:Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)
B:Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)
C:Gourmet food(美食)
D:Tower Bridge (塔桥)
答案: Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔);
Gourmet food(美食)
7、 Which of the following are often associated with British culture?
A:Afternoon tea(下午茶)
B:Tower Bridge(塔桥)
C:Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世)
D:Shakespeare (莎士比亚)
E:Disney Land (迪斯尼)
答案: Afternoon tea(下午茶);
Tower Bridge(塔桥);
Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世);
Shakespeare (莎士比亚)
8、 Which of the following are often associated with German culture?
A:Oktoberfest (十月啤酒节)
B:Various types of sausages (香肠)
C:Volks Wagon Automobiles (大众汽车)
D:Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)
答案: Oktoberfest (十月啤酒节);
Various types of sausages (香肠);
Volks Wagon Automobiles (大众汽车)
9、 Culture is a complex whole which includes lots of components.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 About 90% of the cultural iceberg is easy to see.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 Notions of beauty can be very different around the world.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 Mainstream culture is also called the dominant culture which refers to the culture of the dominant majority people.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 A person may belong to both mainstream cultures and subcultures.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
14、 Usually when a person goes abroad, his or her cultural background is likely to change from a mainstream culture to a subculture.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
15、 Nesting Dolls are typical __ souvenirs. (请填入一个国家名称演变的英语形容词)
答案: Russian
16、 One classification is to categorize (分类) “cultures” into “national cultures” and “__“.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)regional cultures;
regional culture;
Regional cultures;
Regional Cultures
第2周:高低语境文化、文化洋葱图 第2周测试
1、 Which of the following is a typical Chinese way of treating guests?
A:Ask the guests to join the cooking.
B:Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.
C:Feel angry if the guests are late.
D:Spend time chatting with guests and cook very simple dishes.
答案: Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.
2、 Polygamy(一夫多妻制) is ____ in China.
A:legal
B:legal for some people
C:illegal, but practice is not criminalized
D:illegal, and practice is criminalized
答案: illegal, and practice is criminalized
3、 How many times does a Muslim pray every day?
A:1
B:2
C:3
D:4
E:5
答案: 5
4、 Which of the following is considered bad luck in Western culture?
A:number 4
B:black cat
C:bananas
D:crying
答案: black cat
5、 Which of the following are the features of language used in low-context communication? (低语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点?)
A:vague
B:indirect
C:non-confrontational
D:direct
E:confrontational
F:explicit
答案: direct;
confrontational;
explicit
6、 Which of the following are the features of language used in high-context communication? (高语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点?)
A:direct
B:indirect
C:vague
D:non-confrontational
E:confrontational
F:explicit
答案: indirect;
vague;
non-confrontational
7、 Which of the following refer to the four layers of the Cultural Onion?
A:Symbols
B:Heroes and Myths
C:Rituals
D:Values
E:Culture
答案: Symbols;
Heroes and Myths;
Rituals;
Values
8、 Which of the following statements are true?
A:Rituals are organised activities.
B:Rituals are symbolic activities.
C:Rituals are ceremonial activities.
D:Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.
答案: Rituals are organised activities.;
Rituals are symbolic activities.;
Rituals are ceremonial activities.;
Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.
9、 Which of the following are British Heroes (role models)?
A:Robin Hood (罗宾汉)
B:King Arthur (亚瑟王)
C:The Knights of the round table (圆桌骑士)
D:William Wallace (华莱士)
E:Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔)
F:Winston Churchill (丘吉尔)
G:Margaret Thatcher (撒切儿夫人)
H:Bill Gates (比尔盖茨)
答案: Robin Hood (罗宾汉);
King Arthur (亚瑟王);
The Knights of the round table (圆桌骑士);
William Wallace (华莱士);
Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔);
Winston Churchill (丘吉尔);
Margaret Thatcher (撒切儿夫人)
10、 Cultures are the same in their use of language and context.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 Generally speaking, Japanese culture is high-context culture.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 Generally speaking, German culture is high-context culture.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
13、 Generally speaking, people from Northern Europe tend to use more explicit language as compared with people from Latin America.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
14、 Chinese people are more of high-context communication style, while American people are more of ______ communicaiton style.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)low-context;
low context
15、 The core layer of Cultural Onion (文化洋葱的核心层) is _____.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)values;
value;
Value;
Values
第3周:跨文化交际的障碍、语言交际 第3周测试
1、 Which of the following in NOT a feature of ethnocentrism (民族中心主义)?
A:To believe that one’s own culture is superior
B:To believe that the ways of one’s culture is better than those of others
C:To feel that anything different is good
D:To feel that anything different is strange
答案: To feel that anything different is good
2、 Which of the following is true of the relationship between language and culture?
A:Cultural identity can NOT be destroyed by suppressing(压制) a language.
B:Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing(压制) a language.
C:Cultural identity can not be created by promoting(提倡) a language.
D:There is no relationship between language and cultural identity.
E:There is no relationship between language and culture.
答案: Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing(压制) a language.
3、 Which of the following explains why Dragon is not equal to 龙?
A:Because of lack of equivalent experience
B:Because of lack of equivalent idioms
C:Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary
D:Because of lack of equivalent grammar
E:Because of lack of equivalent concept
答案: Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary
4、 Which of the following translation is correct?
A:feeling blue: 感到蓝色
B:胸有成竹:bamboo in one’s chest
C:kick the bucket: 翘辫子(指离世了)
D:It’s raining cats and dogs. 发生罕见的事了。
答案: kick the bucket: 翘辫子(指离世了)
5、 Which of the following are possible reasons for more frequent cross-cultural communication today?
A:More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroad
B:Going abroad is easier in terms of transportation
C:Studying overseas is getting more popular in some places of the world
D:The Internet makes it easy to contact foreigners
E:Economical globalisation
F:Global problems call for international cooperation.
答案: More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroad;
Going abroad is easier in terms of transportation;
Studying overseas is getting more popular in some places of the world;
The Internet makes it easy to contact foreigners;
Economical globalisation;
Global problems call for international cooperation.
6、 On entering new surroundings, a person may _?
A:feel anxious, nervous, upset, irritated
B:make mistakes
C:appear awkward to others
D:create defenses
E:refuse to embrace(拥抱)the new culture
答案: feel anxious, nervous, upset, irritated;
make mistakes;
appear awkward to others ;
create defenses;
refuse to embrace(拥抱)the new culture
7、 Which of the following are barriers to cross-cultural communication?
A:Anxiety
B:Assuming similarity instead of difference
C:Assuming difference instead of similarity
D:Ethnocentrism
E:Stereotypes
F:Prejudice
答案: Anxiety;
Assuming similarity instead of difference;
Assuming difference instead of similarity;
Ethnocentrism;
Stereotypes;
Prejudice
8、 For good cross-cultural communication, we should see both similarities and differences between our home culture and the new culture.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 Stereotypes are always not good in cross-cultural communication.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 Prejudice is the negative attitude based on little or no socialisation with that particular group.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
11、 The Experiment “Brown Eyes Blue Eyes ” shows us how prejudice is harmful and ridiculous.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 The emergence of Black English reflects struggle for cultural identity.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 In cross-cultural communicaiton, language can be categorised into verbal language and ____ language.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)nonverbal;
non-verbal;
non verbal
第4周:非语言交际(1)&(2) 第4周测试
1、 About how much of our communication is done through nonverbal language?
A:25%
B:35%
C:45%
D:55%
E:65%
答案: 65%
2、 The “OK” gesture means ____ in France.
A:money
B:number 3
C:ok
D:zero
答案: zero
3、 Which of the following statements is Not True?
A:Bowing shows ranks in Japan.
B:Bowing is not liked in the U.S.A.
C:Slouching is seen as rude in most Northern European areas.
D:Hands in pocket is respectuful in Turkey.
答案: Hands in pocket is respectuful in Turkey.
4、 Which of the following is Not True?
A:The Arabs like prolonged eye-contact.
B:The Arabs believe prolonged eye-contact is a sign of truthfulness(真实) and trustworthiness(可信).
C:Asian people don’t like long eye-contact.
D:Many western cultures don’t approve of direct eye-contact.
答案: Many western cultures don’t approve of direct eye-contact.
5、 The “thumb up” gesture is (very) impolite in ______.
A:U.S.A. (美国)
B:Australia(澳大利亚)
C:parts of West Africa(西非部分地方)
D:Russia(俄罗斯)
E:Iran(伊朗)
F:Greece(希腊)
G:Sardinia(意大利的撒丁岛)
答案: Australia(澳大利亚);
parts of West Africa(西非部分地方);
Russia(俄罗斯);
Iran(伊朗);
Greece(希腊);
Sardinia(意大利的撒丁岛)
6、 The “OK” gesture is an insult(侮辱) in __ and ____.
A:Turkey(土耳其)
B:Brazil(巴西)
C:China(中国)
D:Japan(日本)
答案: Turkey(土耳其);
Brazil(巴西)
7、 Which of the following statements are true?
A:Generally, a smile shows approval or happiness.
B:Generally, a frown(皱眉) shows disapproval or unhappiness.
C:Chinese people smile when apologizing to show sincerety and good manners.
D:Generally speaking, the Germans smile a lot.
答案: Generally, a smile shows approval or happiness.;
Generally, a frown(皱眉) shows disapproval or unhappiness.;
Chinese people smile when apologizing to show sincerety and good manners.
8、 Generally, __ people prefer loud voice.
A:Arabic
B:German
C:Spanish
D:Thai
E:Japanese
答案: Arabic;
German;
Spanish
9、 Monochronic cultures(单向制时间文化)emphasize _____.
A:logic
B:relationship
C:punctuality
D:productivity
答案: logic;
punctuality;
productivity
10、 Polychronic cultures(多向制时间文化)emphasize _____.
A:logic
B:relationship
C:mood
D:opportunities
E:punctuality
答案: relationship;
mood;
opportunities
11、 Which of the following is (are) nonverbal language?
A:colour
B:clothing
C:smell
D:jewellery
E:hairstyle
答案: colour;
clothing;
smell;
jewellery;
hairstyle
12、 Sometimes, nonverbal ways of communication replace spoken messages.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 Sometimes, nonverbal ways of communication can complement, reinforce, or modify spoken messages.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
14、 Noverbal language is believed to be easier to fake.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
15、 When doing the “V” gesture in the U.K., your palm(手掌) should face yourself if you want to be polite.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
16、 In Islamic cultures, it’s ok for males to hug or hold hand in hand in public places.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 In India, it’s ok to belch(打饱嗝) because it shows you are satisfied with the food.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 People from both North and South America have similar “space language”.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
19、 A ____ refers to a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head.
答案: gesture
20、 A ___ refers to the way you position your body when you’re sitting, standing or walking.
答案: posture
21、 In Islamic and Hindu cultures, it is a soical insult to touch other with the ___ hand. (请填写 left 或 right)
答案: left
第5周:欧洲简介、德国文化 第5周测试
1、 About the size of Europe, which of the following statement is correct?
A:It’s the biggest continent.
B:It’s the second biggest continent.
C:It’s the smallest continent.
D:It’s the second smallest continent.
答案: It’s the second smallest continent.
2、 German people like to give flowers as gift. Which of the following statement is true about this etiquette?
A:The flowers should be given wrapped.
B:German people prefer an even number of flowers
C:German people don’t like number “13”, so we should avoid number “13” when buying flowers.
D:You can give any types of flowers as gift in Germany.
答案: German people don’t like number “13”, so we should avoid number “13” when buying flowers.
3、 Germans are famous for their ___.
A:punctuality
B:laziness
C:cleverness
D:good looks
答案: punctuality
4、 The largest religion in Germany is __.
A:Buddhism (佛教)
B:Christianity(基督教)
C:Islam(伊斯兰教)
D:Taoism(道教)
答案: Christianity(基督教)
5、 Europe is bordered by ___.
A:Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)
B:Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)
C:Mediterranean Sea (地中海)
D:Pacific Ocean (太平洋)
答案: Arctic Ocean (北冰洋);
Atlantic Ocean (大西洋);
Mediterranean Sea (地中海)
6、 Scandinavian countries include ____.
A:Iceland(冰岛)
B:Norway(挪威)
C:Finland(芬兰)
D:Denmark(丹麦)
E:Sweden(瑞典)
F:Germany (德国)
答案: Iceland(冰岛);
Norway(挪威);
Finland(芬兰);
Denmark(丹麦);
Sweden(瑞典)
7、 Famous rivers in Europe include ____.
A:Yellow River of China(中国的黄河)
B:River Thames in Engliand, U.K. (英国的泰晤士河)
C:The Seine in France (法国的塞纳河)
D:Rhine River in Germany(德国的莱茵河)
E:Volga River in Russia (俄罗斯的伏尔加河)
答案: River Thames in Engliand, U.K. (英国的泰晤士河);
The Seine in France (法国的塞纳河);
Rhine River in Germany(德国的莱茵河);
Volga River in Russia (俄罗斯的伏尔加河)
8、 The biggest city in Europe is Istanbul, the capital city of Turkey.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 In Germany, Sundays are always noisy as many people go out.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 More German people prefer to buy property (房产)。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 There are about 1500 types of sausages in Germany.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 The smallest country in Europe is also the smallest country in the world. Its name is __.
答案: Vatican City
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